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The new technology could help in reducing energy consumption in
different devices involving, smartphones, tablets and computers, by
tapping into the power of a single electron to control energy
consumption inside transistors.
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Saturday, October 04, 2014:
A new technology has been introduced which will support long hours of
battery life for smartphones despite heavy usage and even more
interesting are the gen-next wearable computers with self contained
power sources.
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The new technology will allow reducing energy consumption by mobile
devices and computers, all by controlling the energy consumption inside
transistor by tapping into the power of a single electron. Experts found
that by adding some specific atomic thin film layer to a transistor
will allow filtering the energy that passes through it at room
temperature. Tapping in to the unique behavior of single electron is the
most-energy efficient way to transmit signals into devices.
As
compared to the traditional devices, the new technology will allow
devices to transmit signals, six to seven times steeper. Steep devices
are believed to have a strong signal on usage of less voltage. As per
NDTV, Dr Jiyoung Kim, professor of materials science said, “The whole
semiconductor industry is looking for steep devices because they are key
to having small, powerful, mobile devices with many functions that
operate quickly without spending a lot of battery power.”
As the
signal is way too small, it can even be diluted at the room temperature
by thermal noises. To view this quantum signal, scientists use external
cooling techniques while compensating for the thermal energy in the
electron environment. This develops filter by the user, thereby creating
one route for filtering thermal noise.
As per Dr Kyeongjae "KJ"
Cho, professor of materials science and engineering and physics and an
author of the paper, they have used a technique to cool the electrons
internally to allow reduction in operating voltage, thereby allowing
them to create even smaller, more power efficient devices.
Reducing
the operating voltage would result into longer shelf lives of
smartphone or a tablet and other products. To execute the technology,
researchers used chromium oxide thin film into the devices. The layer at
the room temperature allows filtering the cooler, stabilise the
electrons and thereby provides longer battery life to the device.
The study was published in the journal, Nature Communications.
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